208

Index

Chitosan, 109

Circular Lamina, 103

Citric acid cycle, 54

Clap and fling, 21

Clap and fling mechanism, 24

Cockroach, 7

Coefficient, 29

Coleoptera, 6, 57

Collar-diagram, 125

Collembola, 67

Comstock-Needham System, 44

Control reversal, 124, 125

Control segment, 176

Coriolis effect, 175

Coriolis force, 25

Corrugated wing, 12

Costa, 44

Counter-torque, 18

Critical wind speed, 13

Cubitus, 44

Culex, 4

Cumuliform, 134

Cuticle

endocuticle, 108

exocuticle, 108

Cyclic motion, 22

D

Deformations

elastic deformations, 113

structural deformation, 84

Delayed stall, 22

Denovo, 1

Deposition

chemical vapour deposition (CVD), 149

physical vapour deposition (PVD), 149

Determined mission, 136

Differential GPS, 179

Different modes of flight, 19

Diffusion, 149

Digital Particles Velocimetry, 23

Diglycerides, 54

Diptera, 66

Direct flight muscles, 5

Disc loading, 49

Distance Measurement Unit (DMU), 179

Divergence, 124

Torsional divergence, 125

DNA technology, 118

Dorso Longitudinal Muscle, 5

Downstroke, 20, 23

Downstroke motion, 21

Downward gravitational pull, 18

Downward stroke, 19

Downwash, 37

DYMORE, 125

Dynamic aeroelasticity, 121

Dynamic response, 127

Dynamics

flight dynamics, 122

structural dynamics, 122

E

Echo location, 182

Effective radius of gyration, 94

Elastic potential energy, 111

Electromagnetic induction

mechanism, 168

Electrostatic force, 150

Elliptic Lamina, 103

Elytra, 62

Elytron, 64

Endopterygota, 74

Enhancing devices, 11

Ephimeroptera, 69

Estimate, 162

Etching, 149

Evolution, 2

Excitation-Contraction-Coupling, 9

Exocuticle, 108

Exopterygota, 74

Exoskeleton, 57

F

Fast feedback sensory systems, 19, 26

Fiber Optic Gyroscope (FOG), 170

Fibre reinforced material

fibroin, 115

Fibre Reinforced Material Plastic (FRP),

161

Figure of 8, 85

Figwasps, 58

Flapping motion, 21, 25

Flapping Wing for Nano Air Vehicle, 13

Flapping wings, 13, 19

Flight parameters, 52

Flight path, 23

Flight velocity, 50

Flow separation, 26

Fluid mechanics, 17

Flutter, 125

atrial flutter, 125

foraging habits, 65

inertial forces, 122